There have been 46 presidents of the United States. Concerned about the capacity of political parties to destroy the fragile unity holding the nation together, Washington remained unaffiliated with any political faction or party throughout his eight-year presidency. John Tyler was the first vice president to assume the presidency during a presidential term, setting the precedent that a vice president who does so becomes the fully functioning president with a new, distinct administration.
Warren G. Harding, Republican, 1921-1923
From 2007 to 2009 organizations including Viacom, Mediaset, and the English Premier League have filed lawsuits against YouTube, claiming that it has done too little to prevent the uploading of copyrighted material. The company stated the decision was in response to experiments which confirmed that smaller YouTube creators were more likely to be targeted in dislike brigading and harassment. On August 5, 2015, YouTube patched the formerly notorious behavior which caused a video's view count to freeze at "301" (later "301+") until the actual count was verified to prevent view count fraud.
At the age of 42, Theodore Roosevelt became the youngest president in American history upon succeeding McKinley. After the death of Vice President Garret Hobart in 1899, McKinley picked Theodore Roosevelt as his running mate in his successful 1900 re-election campaign. A decisive American victory in the war led Spain to recognize the independence of Cuba and cede Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States. A pro-business Republican from Ohio, William McKinley defeated populist Democrat William Jennings Bryan in the 1896 election. Although Cleveland conciliated the labor movement by designating Labor Day as a national holiday, he sent federal troops to break the strike in July.
Describing the Arab Spring (2010–2012), sociologist Philip N. Howard quoted an activist's succinct description that organizing the political unrest involved using "Facebook to schedule the protests, Twitter to coordinate, and YouTube to tell the world." In 2012, more than a third of the U.S. The study also concluded that YouTube was becoming an important platform by which people acquire news. A Pew Research Center study reported the development of "visual journalism", in which citizen eyewitnesses and established news organizations share in content creation. YouTube was awarded a 2008 George Foster Peabody Award, the website being described as a Speakers' Corner that "both embodies and promotes democracy". By early 2013, Billboard had announced that it was factoring YouTube streaming data into calculation of the Billboard Hot 100 and related genre charts.
Franklin D. Roosevelt, Democrat, 1933-1945
Hurley announced that he would be stepping down as chief executive officer of YouTube to take an advisory role and that Salar Kamangar would take over as head of the company in October 2010. Most of these views came from a relatively small number of videos; according to a software engineer at that time, 30% of videos accounted for 99% of views on the site. By 2010, the company had reached a market share of around 43% and more than 14 billion views of videos, according to comScore. They created posts on Craigslist asking attractive women to upload videos of themselves to YouTube in exchange for a $100 reward. According to a story that has often been repeated in the media, Hurley and Chen developed the idea for YouTube during the early months of 2005, after they had experienced difficulty sharing videos that had been shot at a dinner party at Chen's apartment in San Francisco. Despite its growth and success, the platform has been criticized for its facilitation of the spread of misinformation and copyrighted content, routinely violating its users' privacy, excessive censorship, endangering the safety of children and their well-being, and for its inconsistent implementation of platform guidelines.
A Tennessee Democrat and protégé of Andrew Jackson, James K. Polk was the original “dark horse candidate,” emerging victorious at the Democratic Convention of 1844 after former President Van Buren failed to secure the party’s nomination. During his final days in office in March 1845, Tyler signed the Texas annexation bill offering to admit the Republic of Texas into the United States. After being elevated to the presidency following Harrison’s death, Tyler clashed with congressional Whigs and was expelled from the party after vetoing Henry Clay’s national bank bill.
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In 2014, YouTube announced that it was responsible for the creation of all viral video trends, and revealed previews of upcoming trends, such as "Clocking", "Kissing Dad", and "Glub Glub Water Dance". A video of two presenters announcing the nominated videos streamed live for 12 hours. In 2013, YouTube teamed up with satirical newspaper company The Onion to claim in an uploaded video that the video-sharing website was launched as a contest which had finally come to an end, and would shut down for ten years before being re-launched in 2023, featuring only the winning video. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov labeled the court decision as "symbolic" and warned Google that it "should not be restricting the actions of our broadcasters on its platform." YouTube expanded the removal of Russian content from its site to include channels described as 'pro-Russian'. Russia threatened to ban YouTube after the platform deleted two German RT channels in September 2021.
The video was retracted after it was found that the ads had been triggered by the use of copyrighted content in the video. In early April 2017, the YouTube channel h3h3Productions presented evidence claiming that a Wall Street Journal article had fabricated screenshots showing major brand advertising on an offensive video containing Johnny Rebel music overlaid on a Chief Keef music video, citing that the video itself had not earned any ad revenue for the uploader. The Guardian newspaper, as well as other major British and U.S. brands, similarly suspended their advertising on YouTube in response to their advertising appearing near offensive content. The government demanded assurances that its advertising would "be delivered safely and appropriately".
Benjamin Harrison, Republican, 1889-1893
Within months of coming into office, Kennedy authorized the failed Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba in April 1961. The 44-year-old Senator John F. Kennedy from Massachusetts became the youngest person elected to the presidency after defeating Richard Nixon in the closely fought 1960 election. While Congress passed a Civil Rights Act in 1957 intended to strengthen federal enforcement of voting rights, the legislation was watered down by Southern Democrats.
List of U.S. Presidents in Chronological Order
- At the age of 78, Joe Biden became the oldest person to take office as President of the United States in January 2021.
- Since April 2016, videos continue to be monetized while the dispute is in progress, and the money goes to whoever won the dispute.
- In April 2024, YouTube announced it would be “strengthening our enforcement on third-party apps that violate YouTube’s Terms of Service, specifically ad-blocking apps”.
- DeFranco argued that not being able to earn advertising revenue on such videos was “censorship by a different name”.
- YouTube gives an option for copyright holders to locate and remove their videos or to have them continue running for revenue.
- YouTube VR allows for access to all YouTube-hosted videos, but particularly supports headset access for 360° and 180°-degree video (both in 2D and stereoscopic 3D).
It was at this time that YouTube adopted the slogan "Broadcast Yourself".The company experienced rapid growth. On October 9, 2006, Google announced that they had acquired YouTube for $1.65 billion in Google stock. The choice of the name youtube.com led to problems for a similarly named website, utube.com.
On November 1, 2016, the dispute with GEMA was resolved, with Google content ID being used to allow advertisements to be added to videos with content protected by GEMA. On November 11, 2021, after testing out this change in March of the same year, YouTube announced it would start hiding dislike counts on videos, making them invisible to viewers. The platform aims to penalize creators using misleading or sensationalized titles, with potential actions including video removal or channel suspension. In December 2024, YouTube introduced new guidelines prohibiting videos with clickbait titles to enhance content quality and combat misinformation. In April 2024, YouTube announced it would be "strengthening our enforcement on third-party apps that violate YouTube's Terms of Service, specifically ad-blocking apps".
In 2008, all links to videos on the main page were redirected to Rick Astley's music video "Never Gonna Give You Up", a prank known as "rickrolling". YouTube has cited the effectiveness of Content ID as one of the reasons why the site's rules were modified in December 2010 to allow some users betfume casino to upload videos of unlimited length. By 2019, creators were having videos taken down or demonetized when Content ID identified even short segments of copyrighted music within a much longer video, with different levels of enforcement depending on the record label.
A grandson of ninth president William Henry Harrison, Benjamin Harrison defeated Cleveland in the 1888 election despite having a lower popular vote share. In 1884, Grover Cleveland became the first Democrat to win a presidential election after the Civil War. As part of the Compromise of 1877, the Democrats dropped their challenge to the election results in return for the withdrawal of federal troops from Southern states. Abraham Lincoln’s victory in the 1860 presidential election led to the secession of several southern states. When South Carolina seceded from the Union in December 1860 motivated by fears that Lincoln sought to abolish slavery, Buchanan asserted the federal government’s authority by supplying US forces at Fort Sumter.
- Read on to find out how each of these presidents impacted the history of the United States and the rest of the world over more than two centuries.
- As president, Hayes promoted reconciliation with the former Confederate states, who failed to honor promises to enforce civil and voting rights for the Black population.
- Congressman Gerald Ford of Michigan was appointed vice president in December 1973 after Nixon’s vice president, Spiro Agnew, was forced to resign on suspicion of tax fraud while governor of Maryland.
- YouTube has an estimated 14.8 billion videos with about 4% of those never having a view.
- Additionally, to compete with TikTok and Instagram Reels, YouTube released YouTube Shorts, a short-form video platform.
- A Tennessee Democrat and protégé of Andrew Jackson, James K. Polk was the original “dark horse candidate,” emerging victorious at the Democratic Convention of 1844 after former President Van Buren failed to secure the party’s nomination.
- Van Buren’s tenure in office was marred by the Panic of 1837, a prolonged economic depression caused by Jackson’s efforts to put an end to the credit boom by issuing the Specie Circular to require payments for government land in gold and silver.
While Washington rejected party labels as divisive, his administration favored the Federalists, who wanted to strengthen the federal government. Constitution, the officeholder leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. See what the world is watching — from the hottest music videos to what’s popular in gaming, fashion, beauty, news, learning and more. The majority of YouTube's advertising revenue goes to the publishers and video producers who hold the rights to their videos; the company retains 45% of the ad revenue.
Garfield entered the House of Representatives in 1863 and served eight terms before becoming the first and, to date, only sitting member of the House to be elected president. With some exceptions, the Resolute desk has been used by American presidents from Hayes to the present day and currently sits in the Oval Office. As president, Hayes promoted reconciliation with the former Confederate states, who failed to honor promises to enforce civil and voting rights for the Black population. Rutherford B. Hayes came to the presidency in 1877 after a closely contested 1876 election campaign, defeating his Democratic opponent Samuel J. Tilden by a single Electoral College vote. In response to the lynching of freedmen in the South by the Ku Klux Klan, Grant created the Department of Justice and deployed federal troops to crush the Klan.